Sankranti, one of the most celebrated festivals among Telugu people, signifies joy, prosperity, and tradition. Marking the sun’s transition from Dhanu Rashi (Sagittarius) to Makara Rashi (Capricorn), this three-day festival celebrates the harvest season. Traditionally, it is a time for farmers to express gratitude for their yield, offer prayers, and relish festivities with colorful rangoli, Haridasu songs, and Basavanna displays. Sankranti has always been a festival that unites people across communities.
From Community Gatherings to Caste-Centric Festivities
However, a concerning trend of caste-based Sankranti celebrations is emerging, echoing the caste-specific picnics held during the Kartika month. In Andhra Pradesh, some groups are organizing Sankranti events exclusive to their caste. For instance, on January 5, caste-based Sankranti celebrations were held in Ganguru near Vijayawada by the Kamma Seva Samithi and in Kavali, Nellore district, by the same community.
Sankranti as ‘Kamma Emancipation Day’?
These events have sparked controversy, with political leaders, retired officials, and caste elders participating prominently. Public representatives, expected to rise above caste divides, are being criticized for supporting such exclusive celebrations. Adding to the debate, a former IPS officer suggested observing Sankranti as “Kamma Emancipation Day,” a statement widely criticized for undermining the festival’s inclusive spirit.
The Social Perspective
Sankranti symbolizes gratitude, unity, and the joy of harvest—a celebration for all, irrespective of caste or creed. The growing trend of caste-specific celebrations has drawn public ire, with many lamenting the dilution of Sankranti’s true essence. People are calling for a collective effort to preserve the festival’s traditional values and ensure it remains a unifying occasion for everyone.
